A Brief Note On Indian Poetry After Islam Essay - 1435 Words

Vernard Whitfield II World Lit Reflection #3 12/6/2016 Indian Poetry after Islam: The Indian Poetry came off very different compared to the poetry that I am used to. There was a guy named Kabir who was born in a place called Uttar Pradesh in India. The exact year and circumstances of his birth still remain unknown. There are sources that say Kabir was born before the beginning of the fifteenth century. The year of his death was also said to be between 1448 and 1518. There are legends surrounding his birth and life that describe him as a son who was abandoned of a widowed Brahmin woman who was the son of a miraculous virgin birth to a young Muslim girl. He was raised by Muslim foster parents in a poor family household. Although he neglected traditional Hindu rituals and the strict Muslim practices, the influence of grassroots religious doctrine from each tradition was evident in his teachings. Calling himself â€Å"the son of Allah and Rama,† he incurred the wrath of religious leaders who had no interest in the blurring of polit ical or theological boundaries between the two traditions. Petrarch: Petrarch was born on July 20, 1304, in Arezzo, Tuscany. He was a classical scholar who was considered the Father of Humanism. There was a philosophy that helped spark the Renaissance. Petrarch s writing included well known odes to Laura. Laura was known as his lover. Petrarch was writing and was also used to shape the modern Italian language. He passed away at age of 69 in 1374.Show MoreRelatedRise and Decline of the Muslim Ummah9373 Words   |  38 Pagesand grandeur of the Muslim Ummah should be realised by young Muslims. They should know that there was a time when the armies of the Arabs starting from Gibraltar had reached north-east into the heart of France. At another time the Turkish armies, after trampling all of Eastern Europe, were knocking at the gates of Vienna. Perhaps in this way we can recreate in the hearts of our young men a desire to revive the past majesty and glory of the Muslim civilisation. It should also become clear from thisRead MoreHistory of Paki stan18783 Words   |  76 PagesMy History Notes Harris Masood Don’t Dare Touch! O Levelz O2 LECTURE 1- IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN. LECTURE 2- IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN IN THE LIGHT OF STATEMENTS OF QUAID-I-AZAM AND ALLAMA IQBAL LECTURE 3- THE ALIGARH MOVEMENT LECTURE 4- SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN AND HIS CONTRIBUTIONS . LECTURE 5- MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS 1857-1918 LECTURE 6- THE KHILAFAT MOVEMENT LECTURE 7- MUSLIM POLITICS IN BRITISH INDIA: 1924-1935 LECTURE 8- ALLAMA IQBAL’S PRESIDENTIALRead MoreMughal Painting5148 Words   |  21 Pagesevents and scenes from court life, wild life and hunting scenes, and illustrations of battles. Development Mughal painting developed and flourished during the reigns of Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan.Mughal painting reflects an exclusive combination of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles. As the name suggests, these paintings evolved as well as developed during the rule of Mughal Emperors in India, between 16th to 19th century. The Mughal paintings of India revolved around themes, like battles, court scenesRead MoreThe American Culture : Key Values10736 Words   |  43 Pagescommunication style Greetings and Goodbyes For most Americans a smile and verbal greeting are appropriate. In a business context, however, a firm handshake is used. Weak handshakes can be perceived as a sign of weakness. It is likely the handshake will be brief. Men usually wait for women to offer their hand before shaking. Also, direct eye contact is also appreciated. Americans tend to dislike over-formalised greetings and can feel uncomfortable with too much protocol at first meetings. This relatively ‘casual’Read MoreEnergy Healing Essay examples10168 Words   |  41 PagesFor thousands of years, religions the world over have extolled the benefits of meditation and quiet contemplation. In Islam and Catholicism, Judaism and Buddhism, Hinduism and Taoism, and in religious practice from the Americas to Africa to Asia, the value of sitting quietly, using various techniques to cultivate stillness or focused attention of the mind, has been well recognized. The goals of religious meditation extend far beyond its potential physical health benefits and also extend beyond theRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagestheir sons would start sprouting them. I heard the term â€Å"black heart man† used again and again as a means of expressing fear or ridicule of the Rastafarian. And this was in the early 1970s—after Bob Marleys emergence as an international viii FOREWORD star, after Selassies arrival in Jamaica, and after so much had been written about the importance of Rastafarianism. The problem was that Rasta was counter to the strong Christian structure that dominated and continues to dominate JamaicanRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesof globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that ledRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and

The Drinking Age Should Be Lowered - 1599 Words

A widely debated topic that has gone on for many years is whether the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen years old, as opposed to where it is now, at twenty one. Some argue that at age eighteen, a person is legally an adult and able to go to war, vote, and partake in other adult activities. If they are an adult at this age, why are they unable to legally drink alcohol? There are numerous reasons why drinking is unsafe for those under twenty one. The drinking age is set at age twenty one for a reason, and should stay that way. Some states have experimented with the drinking age in the past, but unsuccessfully. Between the years of 1970 and 1976, some states lowered the drinking age and the results were disastrous and promptly rose back to the age of twenty one (Main). Most eighteen year olds simply are not responsible nor mature enough at this age to handle alcohol safely. Drinking at a younger age has a potential to cause health problems, issues with younger teens, in additio n to complications with college drinking and in worse case scenarios can end in death. Lowering the drinking age to eighteen years old would be medically careless. One widely noted reason for keeping the drinking age at twenty one has to do with alcohol effects on the brain. A human brain is not fully developed until the age of twenty or twenty one. During this period of adolescence major changes in brain structure and function are taking place. Consuming alcohol during this time may interfereShow MoreRelatedShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?995 Words   |  4 Pages Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisio ns and majority of the young adults are in college lacking in classes. The legal drinkingRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?875 Words   |  4 Pages Should the Drinking Age Be Lowered? Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in collegeRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?853 Words   |  4 Pagesactivities around their friends to feel like they are a part of the team. Many people often wonder if the court of law stepped in and changed the age of drinking would this help the case of underage drinking. This proposed law would lower the drinking age to make the teenagers less rebellious and allow them to feel more like adults. If the drinking age were to be lowered then teenagers would feel as if they didn’t have to drink every day because they wouldn’t have to wonder when this opportunity will happenRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1135 Words   |  5 Pages In today’s society, underage drinking is seen all around us. It is in TV shows, movies, schools, and even in our own communities. Although it may be understood as something we are not supposed to do, many of these shows do not depict the real issues that can come from drinking under age. While only 11% of the alcohol sold in America is consumed by those under the age of twenty-one, it is still a horrific, nationwide problem. Alcohol is a drug that can make you do things you would neverRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1705 Words   |  7 Pagespassed The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 which enforces the legal drinking age and purchasing of alcohol in the United States to be twenty-one. Since then, the debated idea of whether or not the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen has been an ongoi ng topic for decades. Alcoholism affects many people in the United States but promoting it at such young age would not be such a great idea for the youths in today’s society.The drinking age should not be lowered due to the fact that itRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered? Essay2027 Words   |  9 PagesShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered? One of the major problems today in United States society is the amount of people in college who are drinking while underage. Every day on college campuses we see rebellious young adults disobey the law and drink alcohol under the age of 21. How would things be different if the drinking age was lowered? Would college students abuse it or is it a good idea? Many people believe the drinking age should be kept where it is now based on statistics. I feel the drinkingRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?994 Words   |  4 PagesShould the Drinking Age Be Lowered? Approximately 2 out of every 3 high school students have drank to the point of getting intoxicated (binge drink), in more than one occasion (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention [CDC], n.d.). Binge drinking has become increasingly common for youth under the minimum legal drinking age, making it increasingly dangerous because of the lack of supervision that young adults have that can consequently, lead to death because of fear of the law (Bonnie O’ConnellRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1639 Words   |  7 PagesMost people would concur that alcohol should not be given to teenagers. Despite the fact that we concede to this essential truth, underage drinking is still a noteworthy issue in our nation. Since adolescents need development and information with regards to liquor, they put themselves, as well as others in incredible danger when they decide to consume. Regardless of the risk, there are individuals out there who believe that the drinking age should be lowered. However, their argument is weak, andRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered2353 Words   |  10 PagesDrinking Age Over the years the drinking age or the drinking laws have been questioned and changed many times. For a few years now more recently question being, should the drinking age be lowered to eighteen? Or why shouldn’t it? In the United States, binge drinking has been a big problem. Its one of the top causes for traffic tragedies as well as other health issues that come along with it, especially among college students. However since the drinking age has changed from being 18 to 21 thereRead MoreDrinking Age Should Be Lowered1039 Words   |  5 Pages2017 Drinking age is already dangerous as is In recent discussions of the drinking age limit, people have always said that the drinking age limit should be lowered. Some may argue that alcohol is not bad and that it can actually be beneficially. Many people would want the drinking age limit to be lowered so that it is legal for young adults to drink. If the drinking age limit were to be lowered there would be a drastic difference in society. In my perspective I will argue that the drinking age limit

Organic Products in Hong Kong Market †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Organic Products In Hong Kong Market? Answer: Introduction Among the most important of conducting research activities is accomplishment of literature review. This aspect takes into account certain researchers were conducted by previous researchers. The literature review is conducted through offering evidence along with discussion regarding the background of the organic products industry in Hong Kong. The review of the literature takes into consideration certain disadvantages and advantages of organic products along with its development. Literature Review Scope In determining certain literature review scope serves as a vital part in carrying out research which indicates the aspects the researchers desires to cover in review. The specific research deals with the rise of organic products along with its effect on traditional organic products industry. Literature Review Objectives Certain objectives of the literature review are deemed to be a vital aspect of carrying out research is indicated under: To analyse the factors that drives the organic products To evaluate the emotional response and attitude of consumers towards the organic products To offer factors overview which resulted in organic products adoption Comparative Analysis of Literature Review With rising worry of medical problems and sustenance wellbeing, numerous customers have turned their site to natural items. The expanded customers' enthusiasm for natural nourishment has been ascribed among others to the developing interest for sustenance free from pesticides and substance deposits. Natural nourishment advances an adjust of human, other living creatures and the nature. It additionally advances no simulated additives and best keep up the creativity of nourishment. This anticipates abundance utilize hurtful fixings and in this manner guarantees wellbeing (Aggelakakis et al. 2015). The point of the investigation is to pick up learning about Hong Kong purchasers' statistic attributes, states of mind, wellbeing awareness, natural concerns, natural sustenance information and conduct towards natural nourishments. From the exploration, the states of mind and buy conduct of natural nourishment will be surveyed. It will give natural nourishment advertisers a bearing to enhance the advertising procedures of their items. In the event that natural sustenance is devoured by more purchasers, society can significantly profit by an open and worldwide wellbeing viewpoint. Background of Organic Product Organic labelling is relied on established organic standards that facilitate customers in making certain informed selections at the time of considering a great range of organic goods within the market. The customers are highly encouraged to read organic levels at the time of purchasing. In 2000, the division additionally settled a free deliberate Organic Farming Conversion Scheme that enables agriculturists to change from traditional to natural cultivating, and now offers a help and counselling administration to existing and new natural ranches. The quantity of partaking ranches in the two plans has developed from 15 to around 273 since the projects were presented. Educator Jonathan Wong Woon-chung, executive of the Hong Kong Organic Resource Centre at Baptist University, has been attempting to build open familiarity with natural cultivating practices and push the legislature to at last control the business. As the business keeps on developing, the city should unavoidably shape a law ful meaning of being natural and require all items that are named and advertised as natural to have proper accreditation, he said. The middle runs an intentional natural affirmation program that takes after worldwide norms and is viewed as the primary confirmation body for nearby natural homesteads (Burgess et al. 2013). There are around 140 ranches right now affirmed by the inside, speaking to just about 90 for every penny of the aggregate region for natural homestead creation in the city. Certified organic products- Items with organic mark (e.g. "guaranteed by [certification body]") and additionally organic logo of the confirmation bodies or, on the other hand specialists ought to have been created in an organic way and ensured by the particular accreditation body. As a rule, these items contain no less than 95% organic fixings. Products made with organic mixings- Handled organic nourishment more often than not contain just organic fixings. These items might be named, for instance, "Made with Organic [ingredient]" or "[percentage] Organic ". The naming necessities for items made with organic fixings shift contingent upon person confirmation body. To take in the points of interest, shoppers can read the marking necessities of the accreditation body what's more, fixing arrangements of pre-packaged nourishment items for the organic fixings (Calabrese 2015). Vague marks- Affirmed organic nourishment ought to be intelligibly named as "organic or convey the organic logo of the accreditation body. Sustenance items named with terms like "regular", "no chemicals" or "unfenced" ought not to be respected as organic. Individuals purchase organic sustenance for a wide range of reasons. Some purchase organic sustenance as a result of their anxieties for the condition and creature welfare. Others think eating organic is one approach to limit the admission of chemicals for example, pesticide build-ups and added substances. To realize that you are getting precisely what you pay for when purchasing organic, purchasers should read organic names. Organic Products in Hong Kong An extensive variety of organic sustenance items are accessible available to be purchased in the nearby market. In Hong Kong, privately delivered organic nourishment is essentially vegetables. Prepared organic sustenance items are for the most part foreign made. Organic confirmation Nourishment items sold as "organic ought to have been created furthermore, readied by organic norms and confirmed by an accreditation body or specialist of their nation of source. In addition, agriculturists and processors must be subject to examination by recognized accreditation bodies or specialists to guarantee their consistence with set up organic standards. Administrators might be conceded with organic affirmation and permitted to have their items named as organic as well as to convey the organic logo in the event that they can take after the particular prerequisites in the organic models. Organic Products Advantages and Disadvantages Market Growth Trends Most experts taking a look at the long haul eventual fate of the organic business are circumspectly hopeful, foreseeing yearly development of organic markets around 20 percent in the medium term. The market for confirmed organic sustenance in 2000 was around $16 billion, accepting the Japanese market is a traditionalist $300 million. The lower measure of market development rate for singular nations is diverse for every nation and in the vicinity of 10 and 25 percent. Accepting the most minimal development measure (10 percent for every nation) is kept up for a long time, it would help the worldwide market to $61 billion in ostensible terms in 2010. This would speak to a piece of the overall industry of 3.5 percent, accepting only 2 percent development for each annum in the aggregate nourishment showcase. In like manner, the higher assessed development rates (in the vicinity of 15 and 30 percent), if maintained in every single organic market, would see retail deals achieve US$94 billion by 2010 with a piece of the pie of 5 percent (Chanaron 2013). A few creators have conjectured about development rates as high as 30 percent for each annum, and undoubtedly these have been seen in a few markets. A maintained 30 percent no matter how you look at it development would see organic deals scale $210 billion out of 2010, or 11 percent of the worldwide market. This appears to be far-fetched given the present condition of the market. On the off chance that the high development rates apply until the point that 2005 and the lower assesses from that point, the worldwide deals in 2010 would add up to US$73 billion. The lower rate, from 2006, affects the last measure in light of the fact that the base is higher. These ten-year projections serve to represent the sort of development rates required for the business sectors to achieve certain levels or offers. Be that as it may, proceeded with advertise development is not a done without conclusion. It is clear from the variety in the 2010 projections that the expected development rates have a great deal of effect to deals ten years ahead. In the event that organic deals have been uncommonly quick lately due to nourishment wellbeing worries from customary sustenance, it may be the case that lower development rates are more probable in the last piece of the decade (Dharmakeerthi, Mithulananthan and Saha 2014). Embarrassments and nourishment panics could likewise diminish interest for organic sustenance in instances of: Broad and rehashed misrepresentation prompting shopper pessimism and incredulity of the organic mark; a nourishment wellbeing danger does not give organic sustenance an undeniable preferred standpoint over regular nourishments (e.g. salmonella in hay grows in the Hong Kong). Product Demand Variables that influence interest for organic items over the long haul are salary development, relative costs, ecological awareness and exogenous stuns (e.g. nourishment alarms). In some creating nations, nearby markets for confirmed organic farming are developing, particularly through specific shops in vast urban communities. Despite the fact that these business sectors are still little and not evaluated, they could grow rapidly. Nearby organic markets tend to increment with salary development and uplifted ecological awareness. Hypothetical and exact confirmation recommends that interest for organic products is decidedly identified with pay levels once national earnings ascend past $8 000 for every individual for every year. This changes crosswise over nations and sorts of issues (for instance, from clean water to biodiversity annihilation), with nearby toxins of air and water tended to first. A special case is by all accounts worldwide toxins, for example, nursery gasses, yet contaminations associated with regular horticulture are among those that have a tendency to be decreased as the higher-pay nations force more stringent regulations. To the degree that the interest for organic sustenance depends on enhancing the physical and social condition, rising wage levels should expand the piece of the pie of organic items (Esnaola et al. 2016). The fastest increments in wage development are happening in regions where the organic piece of the overall industry is low or the item is uncertified. Hong Kong is a vast and quickly growing business sector, however organic deals are beginning there from a low base and are frequently superseded by "green" nourishments (i.e. sustenance delivered through practices that abatement the utilization of engineered inputs). Not all the confirmation affirms the connection amongst pay and organic sustenance request. An attitudinal study of 200 buyers found that the quantity of individuals expending organic nourishment tended to increment with pay, however not altogether. Besides, the impact did not hold on better than expected earnings. This negates the idea that organic items are extravagance products. Attitudinal overviews have their shortcomings in that respondents may not carry on as is commonly said they would (Li et al. 2016). Research Gap and Contribution Following the overall pattern, Hong Kong occupants are winding up progressively wellbeing cognizant and have a tendency to expend more advantageous and more nutritious. In a general feeling overview on client conduct, 90% of respondents have devoured natural items, demonstrating a 30% expansion while contrasted with a comparable research done by a similar association in 2005. Interest for natural items for Hong Kong purchasers is rising rapidly. There are numerous scientists explored the shoppers' states of mind towards natural sustenance yet the greater part of the observational chips away at natural nourishment are identified with western districts like Canada. In any case, there is a lacking examination that concentrates on the purchaser conduct in Hong Kong. To change the awkwardness, this examination endeavours to research buyer conduct of natural sustenance in Hong Kong. Wellbeing cognizance alludes to how much wellbeing concerns are coordinated into a man's day by day exercises. Wellbeing cognizance is considered as a subjective goal or inspiration to enhance a person's wellbeing. Past thinks about have demonstrated that the most critical purpose behind obtaining and devouring natural nourishment gives off an impression of being wellbeing cognizance Natural information alludes to the degree to which purchasers have persevering natural related psychological structures. Information is proposed to positively affect a man's apparent eating routine adequacy and his or her utilization of natural items. What's more, information is required to negatively affect a man's incredulity level. The customers' level of biological concern is identified with their eagerness to buy green item. Despite the fact that it is not a need issue, it likewise has huge impact in influencing utilization of natural items. Natural items utilize ecological well disposed approaches to deliver and process, individuals who are more worry for the earth is proposed to positively affect the buy of natural items. Conclusion Among the most important of conducting research activities is accomplishment of literature review. This aspect takes into account certain researchers were conducted by previous researchers. The literature review is conducted through offering evidence along with discussion regarding the background of the organic products industry in Hong Kong. The review of the literature takes into consideration certain disadvantages and advantages of organic products along with its development. It is gathered that in determining certain literature review scope serves as a vital part in carrying out research which indicates the aspects the researchers desires to cover in review. The specific research deals with the rise of organic products along with its effect on traditional organic products industry. Subsequent to playing out the natty gritty examination of research, it is discovered that with the progression of time, the piece of the overall industry of organic products would altogether increment all around. While buying electric vehicles, there are a few boundaries alongside a few facilitators. The distinguished research gap while tending to the writing audit is that learning has not possessed the capacity to participate in preparing and learning sessions. There are number of real obstructions to showcase development of organic products and boundaries incorporate mechanical, perceptual and institutional hindrances. Furthermore, there are any crevices in understanding the collaborations that requires to be settled before organic products effectively pushes ahead. From the above examination of writing audit, it has been discovered that that market of organic products is altogether developing. Numerous hindrances have been distinguished in urging clients to bring up with organic products. For urging clients to bring up with organic products it is considered similarly vital to defeat perceptual boundaries. The view of organic products as being shoddy and low would be returned by extravagance auto markets. Components have been distinguished that would encourage electric vehicle change to mass market regardless of impressive number of hindrances. Reference List Aggelakakis, A., Bernardino, J., Boile, M., Christidis, P., Condeco, A., Krail, M., Papanikolaou, A., Reichenbach, M. and Schippl, J., 2015.The future of the transport industry(No. JRC93544). Joint Research Centre (Seville site). Burgess, M., King, N., Harris, M. and Lewis, E., 2013. Electric vehicle drivers reported interactions with the public: Driving stereotype change?.Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour,17, pp.33-44. Calabrese, G., 2015. Outlining policy responses to stimulate automotive car demand by environmental impact reduction.Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,58(1), pp.55-68. Chanaron, J.J., 2013. The evolution of relationships between car manufacturers and France-based component suppliers in the context of deep crisis and accelerating technical change.International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management,13(4), pp.320-337. Dharmakeerthi, C.H., Mithulananthan, N. and Saha, T.K., 2014. Impact of electric vehicle fast charging on power system voltage stability.International Journal of Electrical Power Energy Systems,57, pp.241-249. Esnaola, A., Ulacia, I., Elguezabal, B., De Dios, E.D.P., Alba, J.J. and Gallego, I., 2016. Design, manufacturing and evaluation of glass/polyester composite crash structures for lightweight vehicles.International Journal of Automotive Technology,17(6), pp.1013-1022. Li, C., Cao, Y., Kuang, Y. and Zhou, B., 2016.Influences of electric vehicles on power system and key technologies of vehicle-to-grid. Springer.

The Union Blockade Essays - Blockades, Union Blockade,

The Union Blockade THE HAPLESS ANACONDA: UNION BLOCKADE 1861-1865 With the fall of Fort Sumter on the 13th of April, 1861, America entered the most costly and grueling war it has ever experienced. The Union's original military strategy was designed by the aging General Winfield Scott, who recognized that naval strategy could play a crucial role and that instead of being able to strike down the Confederacy with a quick lethal blow, it was more likely to be a long and grinding war. In his Anaconda plan, he proposed a naval blockade of the Confederate ports to isolate the Confederacy and choke its economy and supply lines. This plan was followed when Lincoln proclaimed the naval blockade on April 19, 1861. While some historians claim the blockade was one of the major causes of the collapse of the Confederacy, others contend that it was hopelessly ineffective. Overall, in terms of closing off ports, capturing ships, and stopping supply lines, the blockade was ineffective. The very concept of closing off shipping on a 3,600 mile coast studded with inlets and inner channels with a numerically insignificant navy was a highly unrealistic goal and the Union could not accomplish it. For the first few years, there was virtually no blockade, and the blockade runners entered and cleared Southern ports with minimal risks. Only very late in the war was it actually more effectively enforced, but by that time the war had basically been decided. Blockade-running was an extremely profitable trade and lured many enterprising businessmen and ship captains. The Confederacy got most of its military supplies through the blockade. The failure of the Confederacy to supply its armies should not be credited to the Union blockade, but to other factors that did not allow the Confederacy to take full advantage of its blockade-runners. When the blockade was proclaimed, the U.S. Navy was virtually nonexistent. The Navy had a grand total of 90 vessels, 42 of them commissioned for active service, and only 24 of them steamers. By the end of 1861, 79 steamers had been purchased along with 58 sailing boats (which were worthless unless the blockade-runners were also sailing ships). The blockading force, although it had grown quickly, was still grossly inadequate. Only 160 vessels patrolled the blockade and only a small proportion of them were capable naval vessels.[1] According to Professor Frank Owsley, author of King Cotton Diplomacy, this fleet was so poor that Had the Merrimac got loose among these boats, it could have sunk every one ad libitum [sic].[2] Northeastern newspapers of the time harshly criticized the blockade: the New York Herald called Gideon Welles, Lincoln's Secretary of the Navy, a moron, the New York Tribune published its view that the blockade was a laughing stock, and the Philadelphia Enquirer state d that there was no blockade at all.[3] Most Northern papers can be trusted on this subject because they had special correspondents at blockade-running bases. The effectiveness of the blockade was actually more than just a military and economic matter; it had legal and political implications as well. In the Declaration of Paris in 1856, international law stated that a blockade had to be: formally proclaimed, promptly established, enforced, and, most importantly, effective, to be legal and thus be respected abroad. On August 20, 1861, Confederate agents John Slidell and James Mason, after the Trent affair, tried to convince Europe that it was a paper blockade by showing figures that up to then more than 400 vessels had run the blockade. At the end of the year, James Mason tried again, and together with William Lindsay, a prominent British shipbuilder and Member of Parliament, presented figures that in 1861, 500 to 700 vessels had run the blockade.[4] However, Lord John Russell, the British foreign secretary, recognized the blockade as legal in February of 1862, not because Britain believed the blockade was effective, but because she didn't want to get involved in the war. Britain's recognition did not imply that she refused to have anything to do with blockade-running. On the contrary, Britain was glad to profit from the business opportunity, and British companies owned and controlled a large share of the blockade-runners. The British no doubt realized the blockade's ineffectiveness when, in

Profile of Enheduanna, Priestess of Inanna

Profile of Enheduanna, Priestess of Inanna Enheduanna is the earliest author and poet in the world that history knows by name. Enheduanna (Enheduana) was the daughter of the great Mesopotamian king, Sargon of Akkad. Her father was Akkadian, a Semitic people. Her mother may have been Sumerian. Enheduanna was the appointed by her father to be priestess of the temple of Nanna, the Akkadian moon god, in the largest city and center of her fathers empire, the city of Ur. In this position, she would also have traveled to other cities in the empire.  She also apparently held some civil authority, signaled by the En in her name. Enheduanna helped her father solidify his political power and unite the Sumerian city-states by merging the worship of many local city goddesses into the worship of the Sumerian goddess, Inanna, raising Inanna to a superior position over other deities. Enheduanna wrote  three hymns to Inanna which survive and which illustrate three quite different themes of ancient religious faith. In one, Inanna is a ferocious warrior goddess who defeats a mountain even though other gods refuse to help her. A second, thirty stanzas in length, celebrates Inannas role in governing civilization and overseeing the home and children. In a third, Enheduanna calls on her personal relationship with the goddess for help in regaining her position as priestess of the temple against a male usurper. The long text that tells the story of Inanna is believed by a few scholars to be mistakenly attributed to Enheduanna but the consensus is that it is hers. At least 42, perhaps as many as 53, other hymns survive that are attributed to Enheduanna, including three hymns to the moon god, Nanna, and other temples, gods, and goddesses. Surviving cuneiform tablets with the hymns are copies from about 500 years after Enheduanna lived, attesting to the survival of the study of her poems in Sumer.  No contemporary tablets survive. Because we dont know how the language was pronounced, we cannot study some of the format and style of her poems. The poems seem to have eight to twelve syllables per line, and many lines end with vowel sounds. She also uses repetition of sounds, words, and phrases. Her father ruled for 55 years and appointed her to the high priestess position late in his reign.  When he died and was succeeded by his son, she continued in that position. When that brother died and another succeeded him, she remained in her powerful position.  When her second ruling brother died, and Enheduannas nephew Naram-Sin took over, she again continued in her position.  She may have written her long poems during his reign, as answers to parties that rebelled against him. (The name Enheduanna is also written as Enheduana. The name Inanna is also written as Inana.) Dates:  about 2300 BCE - estimated at 2350 or 2250 BCEOccupation:  priestess of Nanna, poet, hymn writerAlso Known as:  Enheduana, En-hedu-AnaPlaces:  Sumer (Sumeria), City of Ur Family Father: King Sargon the Great (Sargon of Agade or Akkad, ~2334-2279 BCE) Enheduanna: Bibliography Betty De Shong Meador. Inanna, Lady of Largest Heart: Poems of the Sumerian High Priestess Enheduanna. 2001.Samuel N. Kramer, Diane Wolkstein. Inanna: Queen of Heaven and Earth. 1983.

Progect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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Proposed Keystone XL Pipeline from Canada to Gulf Coast Research Paper

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