Thursday, September 3, 2020

Synthesis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Union Paper - Essay Example The headway in media transmission advancements presents more noteworthy open doors for the development and extension of the training framework in nations among other significant areas of the economy. Online stages have without a doubt added to improved understudy lives (Josh Studies Explore Whether the Internet Makes Students Better Writers). While the greater part of the impacts of the propelling advances stay positive, the general public keeps on encountering negative impacts of the propelling advances as the conversation beneath depicts. Culture is a social element that impacts the conduct of the individuals and the idea of their cooperations in a general public. Culture impacts basic highlights of the general public including clothing, dietary and religions among numerous other similarly significant highlights of life. the four articles concedes that the propelling media transmission advances keep on impacting changes in various societies subsequently prevailing in the improvement of such contemporary social highlights as mainstream society. The dynamic idea of culture infers that culture changes. At whatever point at least two gatherings of individuals connect, they are probably going to obtain explicit social highlights they think about better while surrendering their social highlights they think about retrogressive. The advancements of new media transmission advances improve connection among individuals a component that therefore makes a powerful stage for the sharing of social highlights. The creation of the web was among the most famous developments comprehensively. The web gives successful and similarly effective stages for correspondence empowering individuals to trade thoughts and data progressively. The turn of events and ensuing utilization of PDAs along these lines expanded traffic on the web as more individuals as of now get to various locales on the web through their advanced cells. Stanford is a case of a college which has

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Is Wal Mart Good For America Essay Example for Free

Is Wal Mart Good For America Essay The development and strength of Wal-Mart throughout the years has without a doubt transformed it into an economy all its own. There is no single enterprise on the planet that has as much effect as Wal-Mart has, spare maybe for oil companies, on any single residential or even universal economy. The volume of deals which Wal-Mart creates is sufficient to keep the remainder of the world cheerfully utilized and is likewise enough to keep the consumerist populace of the United States glad in their ways of managing money. Each and every product maker who is keen on enduring must have the option to pick up the great graces of Wal-Mart. The effect of Wal-Mart is with the end goal that it â€Å"has last chance choice over [almost] all the buyer products enterprises that exist in the United States (Gereffi 2006). † This essentially unbridled intensity of the decisive of shopper merchandise ventures, be that as it may, presents the subject of whether Wal-Mart is undoubtedly useful for America. While it surely creates occupations and supports the buyer merchandise businesses of America, it likewise has a similar intensity of removing such advantages and maybe leaving the American economy in a far more awful off circumstance than it is at the present. Wal-Mart has become so ground-breaking that any move in its buying and creation strategies will absolutely bring about some awkwardness on a specific economy on the planet. A case of the intensity of Wal-Mart is the way that as a result of the tremendous volume of deals that Wal-Mart creates it can direct where products are to be fabricated on the planet in spite of the way that it's anything but a maker yet essentially a retail-chain. For a retail chain to have the option to direct to providers where they are to create their things so as to have the option to offer to Wal-Mart at a lower cost implies that the retail chain has either a colossal stake in the responsibility for provider or purchases such a great amount from the provider that it can direct the value that it is happy to purchase at and by doing so direct where such products are to be delivered. In deciding if Wal-Mart is useful for America, the fundamental financial standards of any market must be broke down. Each market is administered by two fundamental powers, gracefully and request. Wal-Mart can control both these powers in view of the monstrous size that it has. It controls flexibly by choosing what things it decides to retail. It likewise chooses the interest for the thing by estimating seriously. In its initial years, Wal-Mart gave occupations to most Americans on the grounds that a larger part of the merchandise provided were created in the United States. With globalization and the hypothesis of a level world, different nations have become progressively serious modernly and have now taken those creation employments that were recently held by Americans. The redistributing of buyer merchandise enterprises to different nations can be guessed to have been made by the Wal-Mart interest for less expensive items from their providers. The issue with this situation is that it makes joblessness for Americans who are the fundamental purchasers from Wal-Mart. So as to neutralize this situation, Wal-Mart should then lessen costs lower to meet the expanding lower level of pay of jobless Americans who have lost their positions on account of the worldwide creation tilt to different nations. As this pattern proceeds, it might be estimated that Wal-Mart will in the long run choke itself by driving the costs of merchandise down a lot without securing its significant market which is the United States. The status of Wal-Mart, in this way, as either a help or a bane for the American economy exclusively relies upon whether it is eager to ensure its significant market which is the United States. Wal-Mart not just figures out which shopper products businesses are to endure yet additionally which economies are to profit.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Capital Gain & Fringe Benefit Tax

Capital increase is characterized as capital in procedure and obtaining cost given by the capital holder. We can figure the capital by the notable technique, wherein number one is known as Discount strategy. Rebate strategy is appropriate when history of exchange is in any event year old. The subsequent technique is Indexation strategy which is appropriate when resources securing done before 21 st September and held for over year. The last one is lingering technique in which, we are computing the capital increase when exchange history of under year. Along these lines, at any condition we will apply the for count will go under this three tools.â The property purchased before 20 th September 1985 which is additionally expressed asâ Capital misfortune (Long term): The is thumb decide for resource capitalization that, on the off chance that there is any misfortune in long haul capital, at that point it tends to be postponed against just by long haul capital, if there is no increase for alteration in the present year it very well may be conveyed forward to one year from now of evaluation and can be settled uniquely against Long term capital loss.â The is thumb decide for resource capitalization that, transient capital misfortune can be settled against long haul capital increase of benefits, if there is no addition for modification in the present year it tends to be conveyed forward to resulting one year from now Assessment years and set off against both momentary Gain and long haul gain. Condition (an) It is certain that Mr. Dave Solomon, who living in his two story working for most recent 30 years going available to be purchased now, the expense of buying this advantage was $ 70,000, the deal occurred for $ 8,50,000 on date of 27 th June of the current assessment year. The private structure deal was sorted out through sale. The purchaser paid him $ 8,50,00 as a development for purchasing the house, yet because of some unavoidable conditions he can't pay rest of the cash. In such condition there is rule of cash relinquishing for example advance cash can't be returned, in this way, at long last there is benefit of $85000 for Dave Solomon.â Condition (c) The Sale of rich engine cruiser which was happened 1 st June for $ 60,000 and this was bought in 2004 for $ 1,10, 000. This was offered to nearby pontoon dealer on that areaâ â â Condition (d)) As referenced for the situation study the selling of bundle of value happened which was of recently recorded mining organization on 10 th of January of the present year at the expense of $75,000. He sold these offers on 05 th of June of the present year for $80,000. During buy these offers he obtained an advance of $ 70,000 and paid enthusiasm on the credit of $5,000. Likewise of these he has additionally given cash for financier of offer as $750 and furthermore stamp obligation paid by Dave Solomon for $ 250. There is a standard for annual assessment is that enthusiasm of advance is excluded from the duty. Along these lines, he isn't subject to pay charge for intrigue part (Seidman, 2003).â Generally speaking estimation for assetâ   â   â According to given the detail determined above, expense form of Mr. Dave shows that capital loss of $ 10,000 from the offer of offers, hence, this can be balanced with current year long haul capital addition In this way, Net Capital increase in long haul = $ 1, 04,961 - $10,000 = $ 94,961â Net Capital addition is the aggregate of all increase showed up from deal from offer of capital resource taking away shortfall in offer of capital resources, in this all misfortunes of the capital resources is deducted which additionally remembered deficit for offer of capital from earlier years too. In other significance of this ‘the charge on capital increase is charge which like addition happened because of offer of benefit and consequently, expense ought to be given for gain occurred discounted of capital resource around the same time in which pay has occurred in which deal occurred. Looking forward with given condition, Mr. Dave have gain marked down of benefits in a similar pay year in which deal occurred. In this way, Mr. Pigeon has earned benefit at a bargain of advantage. So at last we can say that he can add to his superannuation finance. For doing this Mr. Dave al previously kept up records of individual exchange which was occurred during all the above expressed proc edure, for instance, enthusiasm on credit, buy receipts, expenses for legitimate work, cost happened in alleviation of charges, and furthermore record of business paid on shares. (Subside 2016).â According to the above capital investigation, Net deficit in capital is whole of all shortfall emerges from offer of capital resource which incorporates deficit from earlier year, according to lead expressed in condition (a) Mr. Dave can't standardize his capital misfortune from other wellspring of salary however it tends to be conveyed forward for one years from now and deduct it from capital addition showed up in one years from now. Capital misfortune can be convey forward for inconclusive periods if essential. Mr. Dave doesn't ready to decide not to standardize the misfortunes against any capital increase anyway they can deduct such misfortune according to their decision with addition of capital. On the off chance that Mr. Dave isn't having benefit in addition of capital, at that point he needs to sell a greater amount of his advantages or get advance so he can add to his own superannuation store and afterward purchase a leased city condo and pull back tax exempt sum from his own superannuation support once he achieves the age of 60 in august of one year from now. (learn.nab.com, 2016).â Most importantly, I need to sum up all the things which is given in second piece of task There was a maker of bath its name is Periwinkle Pty ltd. This organization gave a vehicle to the Emma who is worker of this organization and as a rule in normal excursion for organization reason, however utilization of vehicle isn't constrained to organization reason, this vehicle is given by organization and utilized for individual reason moreover. The vehicle was bought by organization at the expense of $ 33000 on 1 st of May 2015. The excursion of Emma occurred around 10,000 km, during the period 1 st May 2015 to 31 st March 2016. There was support cost brought about in vehicle which is $ 550 and this was later given by organization. At a certain point of time the vehicle was kept at air terminal. The span of vehicle leaving was around 10 days at air terminal. Further, the vehicle was given for support and not utilized for around 5 days. An advance of $ 500000 was given to Emma by the organization on the date of 1 st September 2015 at a lower financing cost of 4.45%. By utilizing this sum Emma secured an occasion home at the expense of $ 4, 50,000 and the parity sum was given to her significant other to purchase share in Telstra. One more thing occurred in 2015 is that she has taken a bath from organization Periwinkle Pty ltd. At the expense of $1300. The expense caused for assembling this bath was around $ 700 and this organization selling this bath at the expense of $2600.â The business is at risk to pay incidental advantage charge for their worker, in the event that they have given office either at no coast or at the lower cost from the market rate at it ought to be non-money advantage given by the business. On the off chance that representative utilized this office for individual reason in this condition worker is additionally at risk to make good on incidental advantage charge This Tax is at risk on Car leaving, Property and Residual, Car, Loan, Payment of Expense, Housing, Airline, transport, The meaning of Fringe advantage charge incorporates vehicle as a wagon of station or any vehicle used to convey products on net load of short of what one tons or any vehicle used to convey under nine travelers. In any case, when the vehicle is utilized for individual reason for example also, such advantage given by the business to the worker fill goes under incidental advantage and thus expense will be determined on such advantage. On the off chance that the vehicle by the organization is accommodated the time of under multi month then it won't be considered as that representative is holding vehicle and incidental advantage charge isn't be registered. According to the condition given is contextual investigation the vehicle which utilized by Emma goes under the meaning of incidental advantage charge. Thusly, vehicle gave by the organization goes under the law of incid ental advantage charge. Something else is that vehicle is likewise utilized for private reason, and there is a standard that if the vehicle isn't at the premises of the business and is given to worker for private use and the vehicle is left at the premises of the representative. The vehicle with the end goal of support is being considered as out of the standard of incidental advantage act. (Roger T, 2013)â In this situation we need to take note of that vehicle was not utilized for 5 days when it was given for fixing yet vehicle leaving to the air terminal will be considered as vehicle utilized by Emma for that 10 days. In the event that vehicle key is put together by Emma to the business, at that point nowadays are not considered as complete days for incidental advantage charge. The complete running of vehicle is around 15000 km.â It is a general principle that at whatever point, advance is given to the worker at a lower loan cost, at that point it will draw in incidental advantage charge. As the given condition load is given at the pace of 4.45% which lower than the market rate which 5.95%.â Be that as it may, as given in the event that review, $450000 were utilized for purchasing a house and equalization sum is moved for acquisition of value to her significant other. Yet, sum utilized by Emma for house buy is $450000, in this condition expense will stay same as $7500â In the event that the aggregate sum is being utilized by Emma, at that point incidental advantage duty will be determined by this strategy AS given in the event that review, the acquisition of company’s item (bath) was occurred at $ 1300, typically this was sold at $ 2600.  Therefore, the distinction in for example $2600 - $1300 comes and afterward Emma is subject for incidental advantage tax.â Ault, H. furthermore, Arnold, B, 1997, Comparative pay tax assessment. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. Day by day, F, 2003, Tax Savvy for Small Business. Berkeley: Nolo.â j, P, 2016, Calculating Capital Gains Tax - the nuts and bolts for Australian financial specialists | delisted Australia. [online] Delisted.com.au Koulizos, P, 2013, Property versus shares. Milton, Queensland: Wrightbooks.â Preve, L. also, Sarria-Allende, V, 2010, Working capital administration. New York: Oxford University Press.â Ross, S., Weste

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Murder on a Sunday Morning Essay - 3575 Words

Murder on a Sunday Morning (Term Paper Sample) Content: Forensic Psychology Assessments: Case Study of "Murder on a Sunday Morningà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ NameInstitutionDateAbstractButlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case, in the documentary "Murder on a Sunday Morning" highlights how prosecution errors, such as racial profiling and arbitrary investigations could lead to injustice. It also highlights the critical roles that forensic evidence could play in resolving crime. In the case, Butler was falsely accused of murder and kept in jail for six months. However, a systematic defense revealed the errors in the case, culminating in his release and subsequent compensation. Forensic psychology assessment could have been instrumental in determining Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s competence to stand trial and waive his Miranda rights, any risks factors relevant to the case, the psychological and physical torture rendered on him, and the fact that he was a juvenile getting in contact for the first time, hence was non familiar with the arresting and processing logisti cs. This would possibly have led to earlier release of the juvenile.Forensic Psychology Assessments: Case Study of "Murder on a Sunday Morningà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ IntroductionThe case study is obtained from the award-winning documentary, "Murder on a Sunday Morning," in which a 15-year-old African American boy was accused of killing an elderly woman through a gunshot. The crime scene entails an elderly man who witnessed his wife being shot dead by a black male assailant who was robbing her (Injustice Busters, 2001). The suspect is characterized as a six-foot tall skinny black male aged between 20 and 25 years. Hours after the alleged time of crime, the police arrested Brenton Butler, a 15-years old black male who was much shorter and younger than the alleged killer. This was after he was found near the crime scene and the victimà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s husband identified him as the one that shot the wife. Butler was arrested, taken to the police station, interrogated in the absence of his parents or attorney, and even taken to the woods near the crime scene where he was forced to locate a murder weapon, and was manhandled by the detectives when they could not extract information from him. Later on, Butler was forced to sign a pre-written confession by Dwayne Darnell who had taken over the case. The confession would become an essential piece of evidence against Butler. Butler was remanded.However, the case took a dramatic turn when Ann Finnell and Patrick Mc Guinness, both working as public defenders for Butler against the state of Florida, took over the case. The two defense attorney adopted a systematic methodology to prove the prosecution wrong and Butler innocent. To this end, they were able to prove that Butler was physically and psychologically tortured by the police, and forced to sign a confession; neither forensic evidence nor murder weapon were found as claimed by the prosecution; Butler did not have historical risk factors such as mental disorders, poor parenting or economic issues; Butler never had the motive of murder; and the prosecution had done a shoddy job in gathering evidence and proving their case Injustice Busters(2002). Butler was set free after six years in college. He sued for violation of his rights and received a compensation of $7.75 million. The real killer was later arrested, prosecuted and convicted of the murder.While the accused got justice, it is indicative to note that had the police notified Butler of his Miranda rights, done thorough investigations according to the law and conducted forensic assessments appropriately, Butler would not have made a confession, the truth would have been established much earlier, and he would not have spent six months in jail for a crime he never committed. The case study paper discusses the aspect of forensic psychology assessment with regard to Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case.The Role of a Forensic Psychologist in the CaseForensic psychology professionals play a central role in cases such as that in the "Murder on a Sunday Morning." Their services are required during investigations and in the courtroom, in several ways. To start with, a forensic psychologist helps in clearing any uncertainties in a case. Forensic psychology professionals are called up to help in the fact-finding process, and are expected to provide unbiased and objective information to investigators and other relevant parties in a law court setting. According to Greenberg and Shuman (2007), forensic psychology experts provide assistance to the police and to the courts on matters of scientific, technical or other specialist knowledge beyond the general competence and ordinary commonsense experience of judges, magistrates, justices of the peace, or lay fact-finders. Decision-makers in the criminal justice process are expected to make hard decisions amidst uncertainties. It is the job of a forensic expert to help the officials reduce these uncertainties, so that magistrates and jurors make informed decisions in the best interest of justice. In most cases, the forensic professionals are required to carry out assessments on suspects, witnesses and even court officers. In the given case study, for example, one role of the forensic psychology professional would be to carry out mental and psychological assessments on the Butler and the witness, firstly to establish whether or not they had the required mental or psychological health status to competently stands trial (for the suspect) or testify (for the witnesses). Also, the forensic psychology professional would determine Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cognitive skills and his capacity to waive his Miranda rights.In addition, the forensic psychologist could help in resolving information regarding the accounts given by parties in the case. By conducting psychological assessments on the accused, it is possible to establish if Butler, being a juvenile, is competent to stand trial, and identify any risk psychosocial, economic and cultural factors that cou ld have contributed to criminalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s tendencies for Butler. From the case, it is evident that Butler did not have any risks factors such as poverty or psychological disorders that are normally associated with murder suspects. This would have been established by a competent forensic psychologist (Grisso, 2003; Greenberg and Shuman, 2007).Third Party InformationAlthough most of the information collected by the forensic psychologist is obtained from the examinee, third party information is also important. In Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case, the forensic expert can interview his parents, siblings and even neighbors and friends. In the process, the expert would get information such as his childhood history, personality and habits, interpersonal relationships and tendencies, as well as whether or not he had a history of violence of abnormal behavior. It is noteworthy, for example, that Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mother testified that her son was reserved and often quiet, thereby discrediting claim s by one of the detectives that the juvenile hugged him when he visited their (Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s) home. In addition, third party information be obtained from healthcare professionals and records, and be used in the forensic assessment. In Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case, it is seen that a medical doctor testifies that Butler was brutalized by the police. The forensic psychologist could report such information in the court, but it was evident in the courtroom from the case study that it carried more weight when presented by the medical doctor.Forensic Assessment PrinciplesIn Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case, it was evidently necessary to conduct a forensic analysis on the accused or some of the witnesses. In that case, the forensic psychologist should adhere to certain principles. To start with, the principle of competence should be applied. The forensic assessment should be done by a qualified, certified and experienced professional (Kalmbach and Lyons, 2006; American Psychology Association, 2015). Closely related to competence is professional conduct and behavior, an understanding of pertinent legal aspects such as evidence collection and delivery, as well as an appreciation of standard ethical issues and controversies in the field (Lally, 2003). This is intended to make sure that the process is done competently, ensuring the reliability of the results. The expert should therefore provide proof of training, continuous learning and qualification (American Psychology Association, 2015).Secondly, the principle of confidentiality and limitation in the disclosure of information is relevant in the case study. To this end, the question of whether the assessment results are availed to the accused or his family arises. This is a serious issue, and since there are limitations to the disclosure of the details of the assessment to the person being evaluated, it is essential that the forensic psychologist informs the accused and their family about such limitation, depending on the specif ic case dynamics (Kalmbach and Lyons, 2006). In addition, the principle of seeking informed consent as a standard practice applies in Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case. Greenberg and Shuman (2007) note that unlike in therapeutic assessments, forensic psychology evaluations are more inclined to telling the whole truth in the testimony, even though that may in the process harm the patient. As such, an assessments may be implemented even when the patient does not consent of it. Nonetheless, it is essential that the expert witness informs the patient about the essence of the test, and why there are some limitations, if any (American Psychology Association, 2015).Another forensic assessment principle that applies in Butlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case involves impartiality, and reduction of bias and conflicting interests. Principally, the forensic psychologist should not take the role if they have conflicting interests in the case, as this could affect their commitment to impar...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

A Brief Note On Indian Poetry After Islam Essay - 1435 Words

Vernard Whitfield II World Lit Reflection #3 12/6/2016 Indian Poetry after Islam: The Indian Poetry came off very different compared to the poetry that I am used to. There was a guy named Kabir who was born in a place called Uttar Pradesh in India. The exact year and circumstances of his birth still remain unknown. There are sources that say Kabir was born before the beginning of the fifteenth century. The year of his death was also said to be between 1448 and 1518. There are legends surrounding his birth and life that describe him as a son who was abandoned of a widowed Brahmin woman who was the son of a miraculous virgin birth to a young Muslim girl. He was raised by Muslim foster parents in a poor family household. Although he neglected traditional Hindu rituals and the strict Muslim practices, the influence of grassroots religious doctrine from each tradition was evident in his teachings. Calling himself â€Å"the son of Allah and Rama,† he incurred the wrath of religious leaders who had no interest in the blurring of polit ical or theological boundaries between the two traditions. Petrarch: Petrarch was born on July 20, 1304, in Arezzo, Tuscany. He was a classical scholar who was considered the Father of Humanism. There was a philosophy that helped spark the Renaissance. Petrarch s writing included well known odes to Laura. Laura was known as his lover. Petrarch was writing and was also used to shape the modern Italian language. He passed away at age of 69 in 1374.Show MoreRelatedRise and Decline of the Muslim Ummah9373 Words   |  38 Pagesand grandeur of the Muslim Ummah should be realised by young Muslims. They should know that there was a time when the armies of the Arabs starting from Gibraltar had reached north-east into the heart of France. At another time the Turkish armies, after trampling all of Eastern Europe, were knocking at the gates of Vienna. Perhaps in this way we can recreate in the hearts of our young men a desire to revive the past majesty and glory of the Muslim civilisation. It should also become clear from thisRead MoreHistory of Paki stan18783 Words   |  76 PagesMy History Notes Harris Masood Don’t Dare Touch! O Levelz O2 LECTURE 1- IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN. LECTURE 2- IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN IN THE LIGHT OF STATEMENTS OF QUAID-I-AZAM AND ALLAMA IQBAL LECTURE 3- THE ALIGARH MOVEMENT LECTURE 4- SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN AND HIS CONTRIBUTIONS . LECTURE 5- MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS 1857-1918 LECTURE 6- THE KHILAFAT MOVEMENT LECTURE 7- MUSLIM POLITICS IN BRITISH INDIA: 1924-1935 LECTURE 8- ALLAMA IQBAL’S PRESIDENTIALRead MoreMughal Painting5148 Words   |  21 Pagesevents and scenes from court life, wild life and hunting scenes, and illustrations of battles. 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And this was in the early 1970s—after Bob Marleys emergence as an international viii FOREWORD star, after Selassies arrival in Jamaica, and after so much had been written about the importance of Rastafarianism. The problem was that Rasta was counter to the strong Christian structure that dominated and continues to dominate JamaicanRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesof globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that ledRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Drinking Age Should Be Lowered - 1599 Words

A widely debated topic that has gone on for many years is whether the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen years old, as opposed to where it is now, at twenty one. Some argue that at age eighteen, a person is legally an adult and able to go to war, vote, and partake in other adult activities. If they are an adult at this age, why are they unable to legally drink alcohol? There are numerous reasons why drinking is unsafe for those under twenty one. The drinking age is set at age twenty one for a reason, and should stay that way. Some states have experimented with the drinking age in the past, but unsuccessfully. Between the years of 1970 and 1976, some states lowered the drinking age and the results were disastrous and promptly rose back to the age of twenty one (Main). Most eighteen year olds simply are not responsible nor mature enough at this age to handle alcohol safely. Drinking at a younger age has a potential to cause health problems, issues with younger teens, in additio n to complications with college drinking and in worse case scenarios can end in death. Lowering the drinking age to eighteen years old would be medically careless. One widely noted reason for keeping the drinking age at twenty one has to do with alcohol effects on the brain. A human brain is not fully developed until the age of twenty or twenty one. During this period of adolescence major changes in brain structure and function are taking place. Consuming alcohol during this time may interfereShow MoreRelatedShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?995 Words   |  4 Pages Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisio ns and majority of the young adults are in college lacking in classes. The legal drinkingRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?875 Words   |  4 Pages Should the Drinking Age Be Lowered? Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in collegeRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?853 Words   |  4 Pagesactivities around their friends to feel like they are a part of the team. Many people often wonder if the court of law stepped in and changed the age of drinking would this help the case of underage drinking. This proposed law would lower the drinking age to make the teenagers less rebellious and allow them to feel more like adults. If the drinking age were to be lowered then teenagers would feel as if they didn’t have to drink every day because they wouldn’t have to wonder when this opportunity will happenRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1135 Words   |  5 Pages In today’s society, underage drinking is seen all around us. It is in TV shows, movies, schools, and even in our own communities. Although it may be understood as something we are not supposed to do, many of these shows do not depict the real issues that can come from drinking under age. While only 11% of the alcohol sold in America is consumed by those under the age of twenty-one, it is still a horrific, nationwide problem. Alcohol is a drug that can make you do things you would neverRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1705 Words   |  7 Pagespassed The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 which enforces the legal drinking age and purchasing of alcohol in the United States to be twenty-one. Since then, the debated idea of whether or not the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen has been an ongoi ng topic for decades. Alcoholism affects many people in the United States but promoting it at such young age would not be such a great idea for the youths in today’s society.The drinking age should not be lowered due to the fact that itRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered? Essay2027 Words   |  9 PagesShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered? One of the major problems today in United States society is the amount of people in college who are drinking while underage. Every day on college campuses we see rebellious young adults disobey the law and drink alcohol under the age of 21. How would things be different if the drinking age was lowered? Would college students abuse it or is it a good idea? Many people believe the drinking age should be kept where it is now based on statistics. I feel the drinkingRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?994 Words   |  4 PagesShould the Drinking Age Be Lowered? Approximately 2 out of every 3 high school students have drank to the point of getting intoxicated (binge drink), in more than one occasion (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention [CDC], n.d.). Binge drinking has become increasingly common for youth under the minimum legal drinking age, making it increasingly dangerous because of the lack of supervision that young adults have that can consequently, lead to death because of fear of the law (Bonnie O’ConnellRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1639 Words   |  7 PagesMost people would concur that alcohol should not be given to teenagers. Despite the fact that we concede to this essential truth, underage drinking is still a noteworthy issue in our nation. Since adolescents need development and information with regards to liquor, they put themselves, as well as others in incredible danger when they decide to consume. Regardless of the risk, there are individuals out there who believe that the drinking age should be lowered. However, their argument is weak, andRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered2353 Words   |  10 PagesDrinking Age Over the years the drinking age or the drinking laws have been questioned and changed many times. For a few years now more recently question being, should the drinking age be lowered to eighteen? Or why shouldn’t it? In the United States, binge drinking has been a big problem. Its one of the top causes for traffic tragedies as well as other health issues that come along with it, especially among college students. However since the drinking age has changed from being 18 to 21 thereRead MoreDrinking Age Should Be Lowered1039 Words   |  5 Pages2017 Drinking age is already dangerous as is In recent discussions of the drinking age limit, people have always said that the drinking age limit should be lowered. Some may argue that alcohol is not bad and that it can actually be beneficially. Many people would want the drinking age limit to be lowered so that it is legal for young adults to drink. If the drinking age limit were to be lowered there would be a drastic difference in society. In my perspective I will argue that the drinking age limit

Organic Products in Hong Kong Market †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Organic Products In Hong Kong Market? Answer: Introduction Among the most important of conducting research activities is accomplishment of literature review. This aspect takes into account certain researchers were conducted by previous researchers. The literature review is conducted through offering evidence along with discussion regarding the background of the organic products industry in Hong Kong. The review of the literature takes into consideration certain disadvantages and advantages of organic products along with its development. Literature Review Scope In determining certain literature review scope serves as a vital part in carrying out research which indicates the aspects the researchers desires to cover in review. The specific research deals with the rise of organic products along with its effect on traditional organic products industry. Literature Review Objectives Certain objectives of the literature review are deemed to be a vital aspect of carrying out research is indicated under: To analyse the factors that drives the organic products To evaluate the emotional response and attitude of consumers towards the organic products To offer factors overview which resulted in organic products adoption Comparative Analysis of Literature Review With rising worry of medical problems and sustenance wellbeing, numerous customers have turned their site to natural items. The expanded customers' enthusiasm for natural nourishment has been ascribed among others to the developing interest for sustenance free from pesticides and substance deposits. Natural nourishment advances an adjust of human, other living creatures and the nature. It additionally advances no simulated additives and best keep up the creativity of nourishment. This anticipates abundance utilize hurtful fixings and in this manner guarantees wellbeing (Aggelakakis et al. 2015). The point of the investigation is to pick up learning about Hong Kong purchasers' statistic attributes, states of mind, wellbeing awareness, natural concerns, natural sustenance information and conduct towards natural nourishments. From the exploration, the states of mind and buy conduct of natural nourishment will be surveyed. It will give natural nourishment advertisers a bearing to enhance the advertising procedures of their items. In the event that natural sustenance is devoured by more purchasers, society can significantly profit by an open and worldwide wellbeing viewpoint. Background of Organic Product Organic labelling is relied on established organic standards that facilitate customers in making certain informed selections at the time of considering a great range of organic goods within the market. The customers are highly encouraged to read organic levels at the time of purchasing. In 2000, the division additionally settled a free deliberate Organic Farming Conversion Scheme that enables agriculturists to change from traditional to natural cultivating, and now offers a help and counselling administration to existing and new natural ranches. The quantity of partaking ranches in the two plans has developed from 15 to around 273 since the projects were presented. Educator Jonathan Wong Woon-chung, executive of the Hong Kong Organic Resource Centre at Baptist University, has been attempting to build open familiarity with natural cultivating practices and push the legislature to at last control the business. As the business keeps on developing, the city should unavoidably shape a law ful meaning of being natural and require all items that are named and advertised as natural to have proper accreditation, he said. The middle runs an intentional natural affirmation program that takes after worldwide norms and is viewed as the primary confirmation body for nearby natural homesteads (Burgess et al. 2013). There are around 140 ranches right now affirmed by the inside, speaking to just about 90 for every penny of the aggregate region for natural homestead creation in the city. Certified organic products- Items with organic mark (e.g. "guaranteed by [certification body]") and additionally organic logo of the confirmation bodies or, on the other hand specialists ought to have been created in an organic way and ensured by the particular accreditation body. As a rule, these items contain no less than 95% organic fixings. Products made with organic mixings- Handled organic nourishment more often than not contain just organic fixings. These items might be named, for instance, "Made with Organic [ingredient]" or "[percentage] Organic ". The naming necessities for items made with organic fixings shift contingent upon person confirmation body. To take in the points of interest, shoppers can read the marking necessities of the accreditation body what's more, fixing arrangements of pre-packaged nourishment items for the organic fixings (Calabrese 2015). Vague marks- Affirmed organic nourishment ought to be intelligibly named as "organic or convey the organic logo of the accreditation body. Sustenance items named with terms like "regular", "no chemicals" or "unfenced" ought not to be respected as organic. Individuals purchase organic sustenance for a wide range of reasons. Some purchase organic sustenance as a result of their anxieties for the condition and creature welfare. Others think eating organic is one approach to limit the admission of chemicals for example, pesticide build-ups and added substances. To realize that you are getting precisely what you pay for when purchasing organic, purchasers should read organic names. Organic Products in Hong Kong An extensive variety of organic sustenance items are accessible available to be purchased in the nearby market. In Hong Kong, privately delivered organic nourishment is essentially vegetables. Prepared organic sustenance items are for the most part foreign made. Organic confirmation Nourishment items sold as "organic ought to have been created furthermore, readied by organic norms and confirmed by an accreditation body or specialist of their nation of source. In addition, agriculturists and processors must be subject to examination by recognized accreditation bodies or specialists to guarantee their consistence with set up organic standards. Administrators might be conceded with organic affirmation and permitted to have their items named as organic as well as to convey the organic logo in the event that they can take after the particular prerequisites in the organic models. Organic Products Advantages and Disadvantages Market Growth Trends Most experts taking a look at the long haul eventual fate of the organic business are circumspectly hopeful, foreseeing yearly development of organic markets around 20 percent in the medium term. The market for confirmed organic sustenance in 2000 was around $16 billion, accepting the Japanese market is a traditionalist $300 million. The lower measure of market development rate for singular nations is diverse for every nation and in the vicinity of 10 and 25 percent. Accepting the most minimal development measure (10 percent for every nation) is kept up for a long time, it would help the worldwide market to $61 billion in ostensible terms in 2010. This would speak to a piece of the overall industry of 3.5 percent, accepting only 2 percent development for each annum in the aggregate nourishment showcase. In like manner, the higher assessed development rates (in the vicinity of 15 and 30 percent), if maintained in every single organic market, would see retail deals achieve US$94 billion by 2010 with a piece of the pie of 5 percent (Chanaron 2013). A few creators have conjectured about development rates as high as 30 percent for each annum, and undoubtedly these have been seen in a few markets. A maintained 30 percent no matter how you look at it development would see organic deals scale $210 billion out of 2010, or 11 percent of the worldwide market. This appears to be far-fetched given the present condition of the market. On the off chance that the high development rates apply until the point that 2005 and the lower assesses from that point, the worldwide deals in 2010 would add up to US$73 billion. The lower rate, from 2006, affects the last measure in light of the fact that the base is higher. These ten-year projections serve to represent the sort of development rates required for the business sectors to achieve certain levels or offers. Be that as it may, proceeded with advertise development is not a done without conclusion. It is clear from the variety in the 2010 projections that the expected development rates have a great deal of effect to deals ten years ahead. In the event that organic deals have been uncommonly quick lately due to nourishment wellbeing worries from customary sustenance, it may be the case that lower development rates are more probable in the last piece of the decade (Dharmakeerthi, Mithulananthan and Saha 2014). Embarrassments and nourishment panics could likewise diminish interest for organic sustenance in instances of: Broad and rehashed misrepresentation prompting shopper pessimism and incredulity of the organic mark; a nourishment wellbeing danger does not give organic sustenance an undeniable preferred standpoint over regular nourishments (e.g. salmonella in hay grows in the Hong Kong). Product Demand Variables that influence interest for organic items over the long haul are salary development, relative costs, ecological awareness and exogenous stuns (e.g. nourishment alarms). In some creating nations, nearby markets for confirmed organic farming are developing, particularly through specific shops in vast urban communities. Despite the fact that these business sectors are still little and not evaluated, they could grow rapidly. Nearby organic markets tend to increment with salary development and uplifted ecological awareness. Hypothetical and exact confirmation recommends that interest for organic products is decidedly identified with pay levels once national earnings ascend past $8 000 for every individual for every year. This changes crosswise over nations and sorts of issues (for instance, from clean water to biodiversity annihilation), with nearby toxins of air and water tended to first. A special case is by all accounts worldwide toxins, for example, nursery gasses, yet contaminations associated with regular horticulture are among those that have a tendency to be decreased as the higher-pay nations force more stringent regulations. To the degree that the interest for organic sustenance depends on enhancing the physical and social condition, rising wage levels should expand the piece of the pie of organic items (Esnaola et al. 2016). The fastest increments in wage development are happening in regions where the organic piece of the overall industry is low or the item is uncertified. Hong Kong is a vast and quickly growing business sector, however organic deals are beginning there from a low base and are frequently superseded by "green" nourishments (i.e. sustenance delivered through practices that abatement the utilization of engineered inputs). Not all the confirmation affirms the connection amongst pay and organic sustenance request. An attitudinal study of 200 buyers found that the quantity of individuals expending organic nourishment tended to increment with pay, however not altogether. Besides, the impact did not hold on better than expected earnings. This negates the idea that organic items are extravagance products. Attitudinal overviews have their shortcomings in that respondents may not carry on as is commonly said they would (Li et al. 2016). Research Gap and Contribution Following the overall pattern, Hong Kong occupants are winding up progressively wellbeing cognizant and have a tendency to expend more advantageous and more nutritious. In a general feeling overview on client conduct, 90% of respondents have devoured natural items, demonstrating a 30% expansion while contrasted with a comparable research done by a similar association in 2005. Interest for natural items for Hong Kong purchasers is rising rapidly. There are numerous scientists explored the shoppers' states of mind towards natural sustenance yet the greater part of the observational chips away at natural nourishment are identified with western districts like Canada. In any case, there is a lacking examination that concentrates on the purchaser conduct in Hong Kong. To change the awkwardness, this examination endeavours to research buyer conduct of natural sustenance in Hong Kong. Wellbeing cognizance alludes to how much wellbeing concerns are coordinated into a man's day by day exercises. Wellbeing cognizance is considered as a subjective goal or inspiration to enhance a person's wellbeing. Past thinks about have demonstrated that the most critical purpose behind obtaining and devouring natural nourishment gives off an impression of being wellbeing cognizance Natural information alludes to the degree to which purchasers have persevering natural related psychological structures. Information is proposed to positively affect a man's apparent eating routine adequacy and his or her utilization of natural items. What's more, information is required to negatively affect a man's incredulity level. The customers' level of biological concern is identified with their eagerness to buy green item. Despite the fact that it is not a need issue, it likewise has huge impact in influencing utilization of natural items. Natural items utilize ecological well disposed approaches to deliver and process, individuals who are more worry for the earth is proposed to positively affect the buy of natural items. Conclusion Among the most important of conducting research activities is accomplishment of literature review. This aspect takes into account certain researchers were conducted by previous researchers. The literature review is conducted through offering evidence along with discussion regarding the background of the organic products industry in Hong Kong. The review of the literature takes into consideration certain disadvantages and advantages of organic products along with its development. It is gathered that in determining certain literature review scope serves as a vital part in carrying out research which indicates the aspects the researchers desires to cover in review. The specific research deals with the rise of organic products along with its effect on traditional organic products industry. Subsequent to playing out the natty gritty examination of research, it is discovered that with the progression of time, the piece of the overall industry of organic products would altogether increment all around. While buying electric vehicles, there are a few boundaries alongside a few facilitators. The distinguished research gap while tending to the writing audit is that learning has not possessed the capacity to participate in preparing and learning sessions. There are number of real obstructions to showcase development of organic products and boundaries incorporate mechanical, perceptual and institutional hindrances. Furthermore, there are any crevices in understanding the collaborations that requires to be settled before organic products effectively pushes ahead. From the above examination of writing audit, it has been discovered that that market of organic products is altogether developing. Numerous hindrances have been distinguished in urging clients to bring up with organic products. For urging clients to bring up with organic products it is considered similarly vital to defeat perceptual boundaries. The view of organic products as being shoddy and low would be returned by extravagance auto markets. Components have been distinguished that would encourage electric vehicle change to mass market regardless of impressive number of hindrances. Reference List Aggelakakis, A., Bernardino, J., Boile, M., Christidis, P., Condeco, A., Krail, M., Papanikolaou, A., Reichenbach, M. and Schippl, J., 2015.The future of the transport industry(No. JRC93544). Joint Research Centre (Seville site). Burgess, M., King, N., Harris, M. and Lewis, E., 2013. Electric vehicle drivers reported interactions with the public: Driving stereotype change?.Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour,17, pp.33-44. Calabrese, G., 2015. Outlining policy responses to stimulate automotive car demand by environmental impact reduction.Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,58(1), pp.55-68. Chanaron, J.J., 2013. The evolution of relationships between car manufacturers and France-based component suppliers in the context of deep crisis and accelerating technical change.International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management,13(4), pp.320-337. Dharmakeerthi, C.H., Mithulananthan, N. and Saha, T.K., 2014. Impact of electric vehicle fast charging on power system voltage stability.International Journal of Electrical Power Energy Systems,57, pp.241-249. Esnaola, A., Ulacia, I., Elguezabal, B., De Dios, E.D.P., Alba, J.J. and Gallego, I., 2016. Design, manufacturing and evaluation of glass/polyester composite crash structures for lightweight vehicles.International Journal of Automotive Technology,17(6), pp.1013-1022. Li, C., Cao, Y., Kuang, Y. and Zhou, B., 2016.Influences of electric vehicles on power system and key technologies of vehicle-to-grid. Springer.